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What is Problems

Cases on Academic Program Redesign for Greater Racial and Social Justice
Large, vague challenges (like world hunger) that are too enormous for anyone to work on or change. Community organizing groups cut issues out of problems to make it possible to achieve specific improvements.
Published in Chapter:
Teaching Collective Action: Strategies for Fostering Racial and Social Justice
Aaron Schutz (University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8463-7.ch004
Abstract
Universities teach students about social problems but provide few concrete tools for acting to promote social change. Teaching about challenges but not about possible solutions can be potentially disempowering and may reduce civic agency. This chapter discusses the development of a required class on community organizing and civil resistance that provides students with specific strategies for engaging in collective action. The author explores a range of tensions involved in teaching this class: making it experiential without forcing students to work on issues or take steps they might not agree with, providing multiple traditions of social action so they do not get the sense that there is one “right” way, working with students whose perspectives might differ from ones he sees as legitimate, and teaching a class that some outside the institution might see as beyond the purview of a university. Ultimately, he argues that it is incumbent upon universities to provide concrete skills for social action, because failing to do so restricts their capacity to become effective civic actors in our democracy.
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More Results
The Problems and Support Services in Web-Based Distance Education: Expectations in Support Services
Students or teaching staffs’ experienced all kinds of problems during the course conducted by distance education.
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Making Links Between Solutions to an Unstructured Problem: The Role of Pre-Written, Designed Student Responses
The problems students attempt to solve are set within a real-world context. To understand the context there is no need for specialist knowledge beyond a teenager’s everyday knowledge. These problems are described as non-routine and unstructured. They are non-routine because they were not typically found in conventional textbooks or classwork. They are unstructured because, although the overall goal is made explicit, there is little guidance on how to achieve this goal. Thus, each problem may be tackled in different ways depending on a student’s current mathematical understanding.
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