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What is Taxonomy

Handbook of Research on Web 2.0, 3.0, and X.0: Technologies, Business, and Social Applications
A kind of classification method which organizes all kinds of things into predefined hierarchical structure.
Published in Chapter:
Social Tagging: Properties and Applications
Yong Yu (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China), Rui Li (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China), Shenghua Bao (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China), Ben Fei (IBM China Research Lab, China), and Zhong Su (IBM China Research Lab, China)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-384-5.ch015
Abstract
Recently, collaborative tagging Web sites such as Del.icio.us and Flickr have achieved great success. This chapter is concerned with the problem of social tagging analysis and mining. More specifically, we discuss five properties of social tagging and their applications: 1) keyword property, which means social annotations serve as human selected keywords for Web resources; 2) semantic property, which indicates semantic relations among tags and Web resources; 3) hierarchical property, which means that hierarchical structure can be derived from the flat social tagging space; 4) quality property, which means that Web resources’ qualities are varied and can be quantified using social tagging; 5) distribution property, which indicates the distribution of frequencies of social tags usually converges to a power-law distribution. These properties are the most principle characteristics, which have been popularly discussed and explored in many applications. As a case study, we show how to improve the social resource browsing by applying the five properties of social tags.
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A Configurational Approach to Analyze Family Governance and Family Firm Outcome Preferences
Categorization that uses inductive and empirically driven methods to identify similarities and assign corresponding cases into groups. These sets of similar groups are built into larger groups, allowing for comparison between and among groups across dimensions.
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An Integrating Architecture for Competence Management
A hierarchical organization of concepts going from the most general (topmost) to the most specific concepts. A taxonomy supports abstraction and models subsumption (IS-A and/or PART-OF) relations between a concept and its father. Tree taxonomies can be extended to support multiple inheritances (i.e., a concept having several fathers).
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Developing Prescriptive Taxonomies for Distance Learning Instructional Design
From the Greek taxis (for arrangement, order) and nomos (law): Every serious taxonomy is an organizational scheme that includes a system representing structure, order, and relationship. Some form of hierarchical structure is generally defined, but this may be multidimensional and nonlinear in form. The purpose, domain, attributes and granularity of schema vary, but all taxonomies attempt to provide a robust (i.e., logical, coherent, cohesive, internally consistent) architecture. Prominent examples include the widely adopted schema of Carl Linnaeus (biology) and Dmitrii Mendeleev (The Periodic Table of Elements). Most taxonomies contain their own nomenclature for describing the taxons (singular) and taxa (plural) that correspond to formal units in the classification scheme, such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species (adapted from Linnaeus). Taxonomies may evolve over time. Neither systems of Linnaeus or Mendeleev are exactly in the original form when they were first presented, but they are fundamentally and substantially the same in all relevant aspects and overall structure, changing only as our knowledge of science changed over time to add additional granularity to the taxons and taxa of their brilliantly original and enduring descriptive taxonomies.
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Emerging Standards and Protocols for Governance, Risk, and Compliance Management
A definitional hierarchy of concepts. Traditional taxonomies are tree-structured (a concept is assumed to have exactly one superconcept and multiple subconcepts). The higher a concept is positioned in the definitional hierarchy, the more individuals it describes (the comprehension of the concept), but the less definitional properties are needed (the meaning of a concept). Modern taxonomies are often poly-hierarchical, these are also called facetted taxonomies.
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XBRL in Business Reporting
An XBRL taxonomy is the document that defines the elements that may be used in the corresponding XBRL instance documents. It is the categorisation scheme which defines the specific tags for individual items of data (such as “net profit”). National jurisdictions have different accounting regulations that must be transposed into their own XBRL taxonomy for financial reporting.
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Folksonomy: Creating Metadata through Collaborative Tagging
Segmentation and classification of elements into a hierarchic category system on the basis of defined relations.
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Traditional Educational Leadership: Instructional Leadership Revolving Around Ralph Tyler’s Four Fundamental Questions
The science or technique of classification. In this article, it refers to the most talked about Bloom’s Taxonomy, which contains six levels ranging from knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. The six levels also represent both lower order thinking skills and higher order thinking skills. Bloom’s taxonomy has proved useful and helpful in curriculum and program development.
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Dynamic Taxonomies
A hierarchical organization of concepts going from the most general (topmost) to the most specific concepts. A taxonomy supports abstraction and models IS-A and/or PART-OF relations between a concept and its father. Tree taxonomies can be extended to support multiple inheritance (i.e., a concept having several fathers).
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E-Finance Services in Russia
Taxonomy is comprised of a hierarchy of concepts linked by a transitive subsumption relation (often called isA or subClassOf) whereby each instance of a class can be inferred.
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Telemedicine Services: Opportunities and Developments  in Italy
Scheme of classification, used to organize and index complex issues as, for example, the knowledge on the telemedicine.
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Ontology
(is-a) : An ordered list of taxa or categories. A subordinate taxon (category) inherits the defining characteristics of its superordinate (parent) taxon. Example : An automobile has all the characteristics of its superclass, vehicle , but not of its sibling class truck .
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Interacting with Augmented Reality Mirrors
The practice and science of classifying things or concepts, including the principles that underlie such classification.
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XBRL and Smart Technologies
A system for naming and organizing things, especially plants and animals, into groups that share similar qualities.
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Motor Behaviour and Physical Capacities Analysis From the Laban Movement Analysis: The Crossover Between Laban Movement Analysis and Pitta Taxonomy
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Guided Interactive Diagnostic Assistance
A hierarchical organization of concepts going from the most general (topmost), to the most specific concepts. A taxonomy supports abstraction and models subsumption (e.g., IS-A and/or PART-OF) relations between a concept and its father.
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Evolving From Predictive to Liquid Maintenance in Postmodern Industry
The science and practice of classification and ordering classes according to principles.
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An International Overview of the Electronic Financial System and the Risks Related to It
Taxonomy is comprised of a schema file or links and direct link links mentioned in this scheme. The taxonomy scheme together with the link files defines the concepts and relationships that form the basis of the taxonomy. The set of relationships, schemas, and relationship files is taxonomy.
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Ontological Metamodel of Sustainable Development
A scheme (a tree structure) of a categorization and hierarchical classification of things or concepts in given area.
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A Comprehensive and Practical Green ICT Framework
A system of categorization. Often, but not always, hierarchical.
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Representing and Sharing Tagging Data Using the Social Semantic Cloud of Tags
A method of organizing information in a hierarchical structure using a set of vocabulary terms.
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Towards a Taxonomy of Display Styles for Ubiquitous Multimedia
A taxonomy is a classification of things or concepts, often in a hierarchical manner.
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Intermediaries in E-Commerce
Taxonomy is comprised of a hierarchy of concepts linked by a transitive subsumption relation (often called isA or subClassOf) whereby each instance of a class can be inferred to be an instance of all parent classes. Taxonomies are strict hierarchies: each class has at most one parent.
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Formal and Emergent Standards in KM
Often used for a review of a new area to classify or arrange the collection of emerging frameworks.
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Metaliteracy and Multiple Literacies
A branch of science concerned with classification systems.
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The Integrated Readiness Matrix: A New Model for Integrating Pedagogy and Technology into Higher Education Faculty Development
A classification of learning objectives within education that refers to the organization of different levels of learning objectives for students.
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Query Expansion by Taxonomy
A taxonomy is a hierarchical structure displaying parent-child relationships (a classification). A taxonomy extends a vocabulary and is a special case of a the more general ontology.
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Beyond Scattered Applications: A Taxonomy of Blockchain Outcomes in the Public Domain
A system of classification according to predefined specific criteria.
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Conventional Online Teaching vs. Andragogical Online Teaching
It refers to the science or technique of classification. In this chapter, it refers to Bloom’s taxonomy which includes six levels: 1, Knowledge; 2, Comprehension; 3, Application; 4, Analysis; 5, Synthesis; and 6, Evaluation.
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Guidance for Selecting Data Collection Mechanisms for Intrusion Detection
Taxonomy is the science and practice of classification. Taxonomies are used when categorizing real-life as well as artificial phenomenon and the aim is to make systematic studies easier.
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Design and Development of a Taxonomy Generator: A Case Example for Greenstone
According to the definition by ANSI/NISO (2005), taxonomy is a collection of controlled vocabulary terms organized into a hierarchical structure with each term having one or more parent/child (broader/narrower) relationships to others. It gives a high level view of contents systematically and provides users a roadmap for discovering knowledge available. Taxonomies can appear as lists, trees, hierarchies, polyhierarchies, matrices, facets, or system maps.
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Taxonomies for Technology
A hierarchical structure within which related items are organized, classified, or categorized, thus illustrating the relationships between them.
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Dynamic Taxonomies for Intelligent Information Access
A hierarchical organization of concepts going from the most general (topmost) to the most specific concepts. A taxonomy supports abstraction and models subsumption (IS-A and/or PART-OF) relations between a concept and its father. Tree taxonomies can be extended to support multiple inheritance (i.e., a concept having several fathers).
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Dynamic Taxonomies for Intelligent Information Access
A hierarchical organization of concepts going from the most general (topmost) to the most specific concepts. A taxonomy supports abstraction and models subsumption (IS-A and/or PART-OF) relations between a concept and its father. Tree taxonomies can be extended to support multiple inheritance (i.e., a concept having several fathers).
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Intelligent User-Centric Access to Public Information
A hierarchical organization of concepts going from the most general (topmost) to the most specific concepts. A taxonomy supports abstraction and models subsumption (IS-A and/or PART-OF) relations between a concept and its father. Tree taxonomies can be extended to support multiple inheritances (i.e., a concept having several fathers).
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Why Do Lessons Learned Often Fail?: An Analysis of Experiences
This is a scientific classification system (for example, botany). In this context it is used to describe the properties, attributes or parameters that are associated with a lesson to categorise the lesson. It is used for search and reporting.
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Event Generation for Emergency Scenarios Simulation
A classification system. Provides the basis for organizing objects for identification, retrieval and research purposes.
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Knowledge Dissemination in Portals
Any system of categories used to organize something, including documents, often less comprehensive than a thesaurus.
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