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What is Tourism and Mass Culture

Handbook of Research on Urban Tourism, Viral Society, and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Tourism is the experience the masses have of traveling. It is today a mobilization through machines, from choosing destinations on the internet to booking accommodation and a flight online, with a travel agency, to remote, exotic, and archaic destinations, increasingly experienced as unique events: singular, different, and authentic.
Published in Chapter:
Tourism as Experience and Desire for Territory and Traveling
Moisés de Lemos Martins (University of Minho, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3369-0.ch002
Abstract
The approach the author takes on tourism is not related to economic analysis, nor even a political analysis stricto sensu. He configures tourism as a cultural activity. The perspective developed on tourism is here phenomenological and socio-anthropological. Hence, the author does not dwell on business (nec/otium – not/leisure; activity, work, commerce) but mostly on leisure (otium – time free from activity). First, he points out that tourism reflects our current obsession with one territory and traveling in one territory. The second element developed in this chapter is the experience of traveling, which is always a possibility of an encounter – an encounter with the other and an encounter with nature.
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