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What is Maieutic Method

Enhancing Teaching and Learning With Socratic Educational Strategies: Emerging Research and Opportunities
Based on this chapter, it is a method implemented by Socrates where he helps the interlocutor “give birth” to ideas and discoveries. The underpinning to this idea was that the “new knowledge” was already latent in the interlocutor.
Published in Chapter:
Exploring Maieutic Instruction: Past and Present Considerations
Frank G. Giuseffi (William Woods University, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7172-9.ch006
Abstract
General views of the Socratic Method consist of it being a dialectical exchange based on probing questions concerning a topic. While this definition may prove practical, it may not do justice to the broad nature and practice of the instructional strategy. It is, therefore, equally important to explore how maieutic questioning grounds the Socratic Method as a viable instructional strategy. By realizing the maieutic process as giving birth to discoveries, educationists and students are given a clearer framework in implementing the Socratic Method in educational experiences. In further elucidating this claim, this chapter first draws from the maieutic practice found in Plato's dialogues. Second, the chapter explores research on maieutic questioning in teaching and learning experiences. Lastly, a recognition of both Socrates' original maieutic practice and the modern conception of it are advanced as strategies educationists can implement in their courses.
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