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What is Trauma-Informed

Social Justice and Culturally-Affirming Education in K-12 Settings
A compassionate approach to working with individuals with or at risk of trauma exposure that recognizes trauma symptoms and the role they play in an individual’s life.
Published in Chapter:
Enhancing Social Justice via Equity-Based Multi-Tiered Systems of Support
Elizabeth D. Cramer (Florida International University, USA), Sharde Theodore (Florida International University, USA), Aniva Lumpkins (Florida International University, USA), Chauntea S. Cummings (Florida International University, USA), and Helen Rose Flores (Florida International University, USA)
Copyright: © 2023 |Pages: 22
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-6386-4.ch006
Abstract
The purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview of a framework for equity-based multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS), practical strategies for its implementation, and resources to be used by stakeholders when implementing these supports. Special education referral and placement have historically been contingent upon subjective decisions fraught with discriminatory practices that affect racially, ethnically, and linguistically diverse (RELD) students. Through a social justice and culturally responsive lens, this chapter provides an in-depth analysis of existing MTSS systems and ways that inequities in schools can be mediated. Equitable practices are then described across academic and socioemotional supports. The chapter includes: (1) focus on an equity-based MTSS framework for RELD students; (2) implementation of equity-based approaches across three tiers; (3) equity-based assessment and progress monitoring; (4) recommendations for implementation; and (5) future research directions to ensure equity-based supports for RELD learners with or at risk for disability.
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More Results
Preparing for the Unexpected
Choosing to recognize an individual’s symptoms and reactions and acknowledging how trauma may impact their life.
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School
An approach that realizes the prevalence of trauma, recognizes how trauma impacts individuals and their development, responds to trauma and resists re-traumatization. Trauma-informed care focuses on including safety, choice, trustworthiness, collaboration, and empowerment.
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Trauma-Informed Leadership in the 21st Century
Understanding of the wide impact of trauma on the brain and wellbeing of persons and potential ways to mitigate symptoms and build recovery.
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Disability
A model of care that presumes most individuals have experienced and been affected by trauma in the past. Trauma-informed practices seek to understand how the presence of past trauma affects behavior, decisions, health, and relationships.
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All the Voices: An Experiential, Intersectional, and Reflective Approach
Becoming aware of traumatic experiences and not using harmful, triggering words to survivors; creating a safe environment.
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Embracing Mindfulness and Spirituality to Enhance Well-Being and Resilience in Teachers and Students
You engage with others in teaching or in interactions with a realization and recognition that everyone has experienced trauma to a certain degree and you respond with non-judgement, respect, patience, and trustworthiness to do all that you can to resist re-traumatizing the individual.
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Counseling Strategies to Disrupt the School-Prison Nexus
The understanding and integration into one’s work of the prevalence, impact, and healing from all types of trauma on an individual.
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Anchoring Post-Secondary Readiness in Social-Emotional Learning
Approaches to personal and professional practices that recognize the existence of trauma, aim to avoid re-traumatization, and prevent trauma from occurring.
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