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What is Wanghong (??)

Handbook of Research on the Impact of Fandom in Society and Consumerism
Wanghong is a Chinese term for internet celebrities in China. There are two types of Wanghong: key opinion leaders and fashionistas. Wanghong share information on social media in China through texts, photos, videos, and live-streaming. They have created a unique economy in China, in which Wanghong are marketed by agencies and engaged in both social media marketing and online retailing.
Published in Chapter:
Follow Me!: How Internet Celebrities in China (Wanghong) Attract and Influence Their Chinese Fans
En-Chi Chang (AMG Digital Marketing and Design Company, Taiwan) and Tony Cheung-Tung Woo (Crown Jewelry Manufacturers Limited, Hong Kong)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1048-3.ch019
Abstract
This study aims to decipher how Internet celebrities in China, or Wanghong, accumulate their credibility and how they gratify fans in China. By conducting qualitative research based on interviews in Guangzhou, China, this study fills a research gap in understanding the internet celebrity culture in digital China. The analysis shows that Chinese fans were attracted by Wanghong because of their positive personality traits, e.g., being humorous and inner beauty. They followed Wanghong mainly because they gained useful information and advice from Wanghong who at the same time provided entertainment. The benefits from following Wanghong are mainly the acquiring of information and the fulfillment of emotional needs. This information was then shared to boost the follower's self-esteem and to strengthen the follower's connection with his or her social circle. However, although most interviewees were satisfied with their parasocial interactions with Wanghong, they expected more interactions.
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