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What is Accommodation

Handbook of Research on Transnational Higher Education
a modification of a standard procedure so as to allow an individual with a disability to perform that activity competently.
Published in Chapter:
Trends and Challenges in Serving Students with Disabilities in Post-Secondary Education
Michael J. Roszkowski (La Salle University, USA), Scott Spreat (Woods Services, USA), MarySheila E. McDonald (La Salle University, USA), and Margot Soven (La Salle University, USA)
Copyright: © 2014 |Pages: 25
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-4458-8.ch025
Abstract
The present chapter provides a detailed insight into the challenges faced by higher education institutions across the globe in providing education to students with disabilities. The chapter examines the enrolment pattern of these learners and how this varies with the nature and kind of disabilities. It also identifies the factors that affect the academic success of these learners and suggests measures that can enhance enrollment of learners with special needs.
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Web Accessibility Policy for Students with Disabilities in U.S. Postsecondary Distance Education
Something supplied for convenience or to satisfy a need (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, 2009)
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Meeting the Needs of Students With Disabilities in Online Learning Environments
An alteration of course materials to allow a person with a disability equal access.
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Death Reminders: Teaching About School Shootings in Social Studies
A behavioral response to worldview threat that involves adopting or absorbing some aspect of the threat in order to mitigate the threat itself.
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Building a Road to Recovery
An accommodation is a change that removes a barrier for people with disabilities to learning or getting work done
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Effective and Efficient Practices for Successful Inclusion in Public School Settings
A change in the process through which the student reaches a goal; often involves some sort of tool or scaffold.
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Facilitating Student Motivation and Engagement in the Remote Learning Environment
Adjustment made to satisfy the need of a student or students in the learning environment.
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Assessment in Inclusive Settings
Altering the presentation, response, setting, schedule, or timing of an assessment to meet the needs of an individual learner without altering content.
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Challenges of Training Motor Vehicle Mechanics for Changing World Contexts and Emergent Working Conditions: Cases of Kenya and Australia
Modification of existing cognitive structures when encountering a new task or stimulus. It is the process of developing new structures, categories or subsystems when faced with a new situation. The established knowledge structures or behaviors remain but are differentiated by introduction of new subsystem.
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Creating Specialized Programming to Support Neurodivergent Students: Considerations, Readiness, Outreach
An accommodation is a specific support practice or technology application in the teaching/learning process designed to meet the needs of an individual with a disability so that they can access college campuses and academic content. Accommodations are not modifications in course content or requirements but methods to support students with disabilities in effectively accessing materials and meeting expectations. Examples of common accommodations include availability of audiobooks, extended time or alternate locations for testing, American Sign Language interpreters, and voice-to-text or text-to-speech computer programs.
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Piaget's Developmental Stages
The act of comprehending new experiences by integrating old schema into a new object.
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Audience Replies to Character Blogs as Parasocial Relationships
The modifications in communicative behavior made by individuals during interaction. Accommodation may include changes to verbal, vocal and non-verbal behaviors. The process of accommodation may occur as an intentional communicative strategy or may occur without the conscious awareness of the individual; it is motivated by the desire to be liked. Accommodation can be manifest as convergence (adopting the communicative behavior of another) or divergence (behaving stylistically different from another to maintain our differences).
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Improve the Flipped Classroom with Universal Design for Learning
A specific change that allows an individual with a learning challenge to enjoy equal access to educational opportunities. Accommodations are usually provided reactively, in response to requests from students via campus units, such as disability-services offices, who act as advocates.
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Digital Juncture: A Model for Social Work Ethics and Practice
Compliance to specialized disability legislation that provides for alterations.
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Diagnostic Agents in the Pediatric Eye Examination
The adjustment of the eye to keep things in focus on the retina as the distance changes.
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Binocular Examination in Children
The process in which the eye changes optical power to maintain focus on an object at varying distances. This is measured in diopters and decreases predictably with age.
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Differentiating Instruction in the Forensics Classroom
A change to the environment or curriculum without changing the objective.
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Universal Design of Distance and Online Learning
An adjustment made or service provided so that an individual with a disability can access a physical environment, activity, or service. Examples include sign language interpreters, materials printed in Braille, and extra time on exams.
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Untangling Literacies: Accessible Digital Slides and Syllabi in the Graduate Classroom
A modification to the delivery of course content, method of collecting student performance data, or architecture and furnishing of a learning space.
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Implementing Universal Design for Learning in the Virtual Learning Environment
A practice or procedure that provides a student with equitable access to content and is intended to reduce or eliminate the effects of a disability, without lowering academic or behavioral expectations.
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