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What is Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)

Supporting Early Career Teachers With Research-Based Practices
Systems or devices that add to or provide communication abilities for an individual with complex communication needs.
Published in Chapter:
The Need for Access: Considerations for Best Serving Special Education Students
Claire Copps Williams (Baylor University, USA)
Copyright: © 2021 |Pages: 18
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-6803-3.ch008
Abstract
With the growth of the special education population and the advancement of technology and accessible instruments and devices, teachers require an understanding of both mandated and available tools to integrate them into the educational environment appropriately. This chapter examines three specific aspects of the accessibility process. First, it explores the need to provide assistive technology to students in all educational environments and the compounding issues that affect that access. Second, it discusses the principles and prevalence of AT in schools. Third, it describes instructional approaches and stakeholder responsibilities when incorporating AT into educational settings. With a grasp on AT and its components, as well as issues of access and equity, teachers can better serve all of their students.
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Assistive Technology for Teacher Education: From Research to Curriculum
Any system that increases or improves communication of individuals with receptive or expressive communication impairments. The system can include speech, gestures, sign language, symbols, synthesized speech, dedicated communication devices, microcomputers, and other communication systems. (see FCTD Assistive Technology Glossary: http://www.fctd.info/resources/glossary.php)
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Nascent Access Technologies for Individuals with Severe Motor Impairments
Refers to the strategies and approaches to enhance or substitute speech or writing and range from no-tech solutions such as hand gestures, to low-tech alternatives such as paper-based picture boards, all the way to high-tech devices such as electronic, multi-input tablets with synthesized voice output.
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Improving Communication in Children With ASD: The Family's Role
Various tools (devices or interventions) that aim at helping people who lack or have limited verbal language capacities to communicate with others through other means (e.g., audio recordings of words or messages, picture-based communication).
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Model-based Approaches for Scanning Keyboard Design: Present State and Future Directions
Augmentative and alternative communication is any method that supplements or replaces speech and writing when these are temporarily or permanently impaired and inadequate to meet all or some of a person’s communication needs
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Conclusion and Directions for Further Research
Tools that augment or substitute for spoken language. AAC tools include pictures and icons, sign language, high-tech picture/icon-filled screens with speech-generating devices, and keyboards.
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Executive Functions in Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders: Research, Intervention, Psychoeducation, and Application of Multidisciplinary Approaches
AAC is an area of clinical practice that addresses the needs of individuals with significant and complex communication disorders characterized by impairments in speech-language production and/or comprehension, including spoken and written modes of communication.
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