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What is Cognitive Load Theory

Handbook of Research on Transnational Higher Education
Is an instructional theory that starts from the idea that our working memory is limited with respect to the amount of information it can hold, and the number of operations it can perform on that information.
Published in Chapter:
Administrators’ Assessments of Online Courses and Student Retention in Higher Education: Lessons Learned
Ruth Gannon Cook (DePaul University, USA) and Roy Sutton (Jones International University, USA)
Copyright: © 2014 |Pages: 13
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-4458-8.ch008
Abstract
Criteria may vary across public, private, and for profit universities for online courses around the world, but despite differences, there seem to be some successful lessons that could be shared across universities with respect to certain factors that increased student online course completion rates among certain universities’ courses. This study looked at an associate dean’s search for strategic factors that could contribute to increased online course completion rates at his university and more effectively address problems on a timely basis to improve those course completion rates. The associate dean’s collaboration with a researcher led to their conducting representative model research that revealed best practices and assessments from a number of universities and provided insights into which factors could be applied to online courses at his university. Future research could look at whether there was a substantial increase in student retention in the online courses implementing these factors to see if there may be best practices that could be generalized to other universities around the world.
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Antecedents Driving the Intention to Share Unverified COVID-19 Information on Social Media
A theory that describes how many “chunks” of information that humans can be held and processed in their working memory at a given period.
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Tiny Lessons, Massive Gains: A New Approach to Learning
A theory that explains how the brain processes and retains information, suggesting that breaking down complex concepts into smaller, manageable chunks improves comprehension and retention.
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Cognitive Load Theory, Spacing Effect, and Working Memory Resources Depletion: Implications for Instructional Design
An instructional theory for generating effective instructional methods based on knowledge of human cognitive architecture.
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Contemporary Information Systems Alternative Models to TAM: A Theoretical Perspective
Defines cognitive load as the amount of working memory needed to solve a problem. Working memory is short-term memory that stores current information being processed. Whenever individuals learn something new, they build schemata, or combinations of elements that combine several elements into a holistic experience. This process of learning can be disrupted if working memory is overloaded failing to digest the new information for proper schema acquisition.
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Cognitive Issues in Tailoring Multimedia Learning Technology to the Human Mind
An instructional theory describing implications of processing limitations of human cognitive architecture. The theory distinguishes between the essential and extraneous forms of cognitive load and suggests a variety of techniques for managing essential and reducing extraneous load in learning.
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Emotional Design in Multimedia and Measuring Learning Emotions
A theory, which posits that effective learning occurs if instruction is designed in a manner that is compatible with the human’s limited cognitive capacity by lowering extraneous load, managing intrinsic load and fostering germane load.
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Classroom-in-a-Box: Rethinking Learning Community Classroom Environment Needs within Three-Dimensional Virtual Learning Environments
A theoretical term that is focused upon ensuring that information loss does not occur while the information is maintained in the learner’s short-term memory.
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Examining the Effectiveness of Hyperaudio Learning Environments
Cognitive Load Theory assumes three kinds of cognitive load which occupy resources within the working memory. Intrinsic cognitive load refers to the number of elements and their interactivity, extraneous cognitive load is a cognitive load which does not contribute to learning, and germane cognitive load is the space within the working memory devoted to genuine learning processes.
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Effects of Assistive Technologies Combined with Desktop Virtual Reality in Instructional Procedures (1)
Derived by John Sweller in 1988 that proposed optimum learning occurs in humans when the working load is kept to a minimum to best facilitate long-term memory.
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A Framework for Developing Deeper Self-Directed Learning in Computer Science Education
The learning theory is particularly relevant in scenarios involving challenging content and complex tasks. This theory offers valuable insights and guidance on effectively managing the cognitive load experienced by students during the learning process, specifically addressing the interplay between working memory and long-term memory.
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Effects of Assistive Technologies Combined with Desktop Virtual Reality in Instructional Procedures (2)
Derived by John Sweller in 1988 that proposed optimum learning occurs in humans when the working load is kept to a minimum to best facilitate long-term memory.
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The Application of Sound and Auditory Responses in E-Learning
A term (used in psychology and other fields of study) that refers to the level of effort associated with thinking and reasoning (including perception, memory, language, etc.). According to this theory people learn better when they can build on words and ideas they already understand. The more things a person has to learn at a single time, the more difficult it will be to retain the information in their long term memory.
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Enhancing the Effectiveness of Educational Hypermedia: A Cognitive Load Approach
An instructional theory that takes into consideration major characteristics (especially processing limitations) of human cognitive architecture to facilitate learning by effective instructional design.
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Evaluating and Managing Cognitive Load in Games
An instructional theory describing instructional implications of processing limitations of human cognitive architecture (capacity and duration of working memory) and evolved mechanisms for dealing with these limitations (long-term memory knowledge base and its role in cognition).
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Principles of Learning in the Technology-Enhanced Classroom
A theory of learning that explains that the best conditions for learning are those in which the learner’s working memory (site of awareness) is focused on relevant aspects for the learning objective to foster schema formation in long-term memory.
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Multimedia Design of Assistive Technology for Those with Learning Disabilities
A theory proposed by John Sweller and his colleagues focused on the limitations of working memory during instruction.
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Educational Online Video in Adaptive E-Learning
Is an instructional design theory that considers our cognitive architecture and the way that we process information.
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Human Cognition in the Design of Assistive Technology for Those with Learning Disabilities
A theory proposed by John Sweller and his colleagues focused on the limitations of working memory during instruction.
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