What is Open Source

This normally refers to any program whose source code is made freely available for use or modification by others. This software is commonly developed and maintained by communities of coders. Learn more in: Using IMS Learning Design in Educational Situations

A product/process development practice where intellectual property is shared with others to speed its development under an arrangement where enhancements are available to the originator. Learn more in: Optimizing Hearing Aid Utilisation using Telemedicine Tools

It usually refers to software that is released with source code under a license that ensures that derivative works will also be available as source code, protects certain rights of the original authors, and prohibits restrictions on how the software can be used or who can use it Learn more in: Individual E-Portfolios: Can a Classic Tool for Teachers and Students be Merged with Web 2.0 Tools for Reflective Learning?

A movement to allow access to the source code of computer applications to facilitate the enrichment of software by encouraging collaboration. Learn more in: Representing Culture via Agile Collaboration

This concept describes practices in production and development that promote access to the end product’s sources and allow for the concurrent use of different agendas and approaches to production. Some consider it a philosophy, and others as a pragmatic methodology. Open source has come to represent much more than software whose source code may be freely modified and redistributed with few restrictions imposed by the terms of its distribution license. Information, documentation, and other “sources” generally related to innovation and knowledge building and sharing processes, tend to fall under the open source umbrella. Learn more in: Collaborative Development Environments

In Open source, the authors make the source code available to others who would like to view, copy, alter, share or learn from the code. LibreOffice and the GNU Image Manipulation Program are examples of open source software. Learn more in: Brazil 4D: An Experience of Interactive Content Production for Free-to-Air Digital Television

Coding that is freely available to the public, usually applied to software development Learn more in: Information Technology and Fair Use

Open source software is software that is developed, shared and distributed freely without any restriction to the general public for use. The source code must be made available in the distribution to allow developers to modify or improve the application and the changes shared. Learn more in: Self-Directed Learning with Web-Based Resources

Distribution of free software that provides the source code. This can be edited and distributed beyond the restrictions of copyright. Learn more in: Wikipedia: Educational and Learning Laboratory

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Refers to practices in production and development that promote access to the end product’s sources. Learn more in: The Road of Computer Code Featuring the Political Economy of Copyleft and Legal Analysis of the General Public License

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The original source code has been made publicly available for anyone to modify the code and develop the core product. Learn more in: Blockchain Introduced

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A designation for a computer program in which underlying source code is freely available for redistribution and modification. Learn more in: First of All, Understand Data Analytics Context and Changes

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The open source model is a decentralized software-development model that encourages open collaboration and imposes the use of an open source license for the source code. Open source licenses must guarantee that the source code, blueprint or design can be used, modified and/or shared under defined terms and conditions. Open source is sometimes considered as a more industry-oriented rephrasing of the free software model. The free software foundation created in 1985 considers the freedom as the cornerstone of the model. The open source initiative officially announced in 1998 puts the efficiency as the key point of the collaborative model. Learn more in: The Open Source Community Choice: Automate or Die!

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Program in which the source code is available free of charge to the general public for use and/or modification from its original design. Learn more in: E-Learning at Politecnico di Torino: Moving to a Sustainable Large-Scale Multi-Channel System of Services

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A philosophy and a methodology associated with free and collaborative, creation, modification and use of software applications and operating systems. Learn more in: Open Source Software and the Digital Divide

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Refers to software that has Open Source Initiative (OSI) (2006) licenses. Examples of open source software are Linux, Apache, Eclipse, Derby, and so forth. Also included is open standard compliant software that is provided free to universities for classroom use. An example is IBM Rational Software Architect (RSA). Learn more in: Rapid Insertion of Leading Edge Industrial Strength Software into University Classrooms

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Principle to promote open access to the design for goods, products, and resources. The term is most commonly applied to the source code of software that is made available to the general public with either relaxed or nonexistent intellectual property restrictions (Wikipedia, 2007). Learn more in: RFID Technologies and Applications

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Source code is available to the general public for use and/or modification from its original design free of charge. Learn more in: Access and Control; Digital Libraries; Information Ethics; Privacy; Security

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A philosophy of producing data, software, or other creative works that emphasizes the sharing of these products. Learn more in: Using OpenStreetMap as a Source of Religious Mapping Data in an OER Human Geography Textbook

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With reference to software development, the open source development model implies that the source code of a specific software application must be available to users and developers. Learn more in: The System for Population Kinetics: Open Source Software for Population Analysis

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A designation for a computer program in which underlying source code is freely available for redistribution and modification. Learn more in: Understanding Data Analytics Is Good but Knowing How to Use It Is Better!

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Describes practices in production and development that promote access to the end product’s sources and allow for the concurrent use of different agendas and approaches in production. Some consider it as a philosophy, and others consider it as a pragmatic methodology. Open source has come to represent much more than software whose source code may be freely modified and redistributed with few restrictions imposed by the terms of its distribution license. Information, documentation, and other “sources” generally related to innovation and knowledge build and share processes, tend to fall under the open source umbrella. Learn more in: Collaborative Development within Open Source Communities

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Software for which the source code is free and available and can be overtly redistributed and modified. Learn more in: Harnessing Blockchain and Decentralized Finance in the Post-COVID-19 European Union: The Case of the Circular Economy

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The software that is shared freely with all users from source code to used methods. Learn more in: Overview of Machine Learning Approaches for Wireless Communication

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An approach to freely distribute, modify or change a product’s source Learn more in: Implementing E-Learning in University 2.0: Are Universities Ready for the Digital Age?

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A term that is in practice very similar to free software, but that intends to focus on the superior quality of the software and the effective and efficient processes that lead to its creation. Learn more in: Key Concepts and Definitions of Open Source Communities

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Source code of computer programs that can be reviewed openly by those skilled in the language in which the computer program is written. Learn more in: Open Source Software Use in Local Governments

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Computer software, typically developed in a public, collaborative manner, with its source code made available to study, change and distribute to anyone and for any purpose. Learn more in: Towards Open-Source Virtual Worlds in Interdisciplinary Studies

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A philosophy and a methodology associated with free and collaborative, creation, modification and use of software applications and operating systems. Learn more in: Open Source

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Open source describes practices when people can read, modify, and redistribute the source code for a piece of software. Learn more in: Comparison of Case Studies in Managing E-Learning Programs

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Generally speaking, any program made available in such a way that it can be used or altered by all users or by other software developers. Open-source software is typically developed through a publicly cooperative effort and is freely available. Learn more in: High Performance IT as Strategic Partner for HR Management

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An IT term to indicate computer software whose authors (more precisely the rights holders) allow, even encourage its free sharing, studying and modifying by other independent programmers. Learn more in: The Prospects for Teaching in Virtual Worlds

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Software is open code software that refers to software whose source code is available under an “open source” license to all users who may change, modify, and improve its content. This means that with “open source” programs come entire source code written in some programming language, so the program itself can be modified. This is not the case with paid software. Learn more in: The Importance of Implementing Big Data Analytics Concepts in Companies

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The actual coding statements in a program are made publically available, without charge; responsible programmers are free to suggest, or in some cases, modify or add to the program. Learn more in: IT Continuity in the Face of Mishaps

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Computer programs whose programming code is accessible to any user. Learn more in: Use of Online Technologies, Open Hardware, and Open-Software for Advanced Architecture Design

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Refers to digital and print resources available to the public. Information is the property of the original author or developer and cannot be sold for profit but is used for knowledge sharing and distributed learning. Learn more in: Using Digital Resources to Support STEM Education

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A free software system that uses distributed peer review and transparency of process, supported by The Open Source Initiative (OSI), a non-profit corporation formed by users to share, support, advocate and disseminate Open Source software for applications. Learn more in: Computer Mediated Collaboration

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The term indicates software that is not protected by copyright, the source code of which (this being the part of the software that computer programmers can manipulate to alter the operation of a program or an app) is issued with a licence which makes it open to alteration or improvement by users. Learn more in: Digital Tools Aimed to Represent Urban Survey

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A movement in the software industry that makes programs available along with the source code used to create them so that others can inspect and modify how programs work. Changes to source code are shared with the community at large. Learn more in: Promoting Social and Solidarity Economy through Big Data

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Open source does not just mean access to the source code. The distribution terms of open-source software must comply with the following criteria: 1) Free Redistribution; 2) Source Code; 3) Derived Works; 4) Integrity of The Author's Source Code; 5) No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups; 6) No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor; 7) Distribution of License; 8) License Must Not Be Specific to a Product; 9) License Must Not Restrict Other Software; 10) License Must Be Technology-Neutral. For the complete definition, see http://opensource.org/docs/osd . Learn more in: Emerging Business Intelligence Technologies for SMEs

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The act of developing software for free usage and distributions. It is not only for free usage, but also, for free modifications. Learn more in: An Overview of Crowdsourcing

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refers to programs written and maintained by a user community who also contribute ideas on the future direction of the product Learn more in: A Common Sense Approach to Interoperability

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Users of open source software receive the source code and are allowed to alter and redistributed the software ( EduTools, 2007 ). Learn more in: Moodling Professional Development Training that Worked

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Technically “open source” refers to making the programming instructions used to write computer software available for scrutiny and reuse by others. In practice, it also describes a political movement that is concerned with how software and computer technology is owned and controlled. Open source software is commonly either in the public domain or copyright and licensed by the owner in ways that enforce free access to the source of the original and all derived works. Learn more in: Copyright with an International Perspective for Academics

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Open source is a set of principles and practices that promote access to the design and production of goods and knowledge. The term is most commonly applied to the source code of software that is available to the general public with relaxed or nonexistent intellectual property restrictions. This allows users to create software content through incremental individual effort or through collaboration (Wikipedia, 2007 AU7: The in-text citation "Wikipedia, 2007" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ). Learn more in: Linking Individual Learning Plans to ePortfolios

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Open source doesn’t just mean access to the source code. The distribution terms of open-source software must comply with the following criteria: 1. Free Redistribution; 2. Source Code; 3. Derived Works; 4. Integrity of The Author's Source Code; 5. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups; 6. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor; 7. Distribution of License; 8. License Must Not Be Specific to a Product; 9. License Must Not Restrict Other Software; 10. License Must Be Technology-Neutral. For the complete definition see https://opensource.org/docs/osd . Learn more in: The Role of Big Data and Business Analytics in Decision Making

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(broadly) refers here to software that is “free”, i.e. no payment is necessary; more specifically it refers to software distributed under licenses guaranteeing anybody rights to freely use, modify, and redistribute, the source code Learn more in: Second Language Writing Instruction through Blended Learning: Report on a Pilot Course at the University of Freiburg for Undergraduate Students of English

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Coding that is freely available to the public, usually applied to software development. Learn more in: Educational Technology and Intellectual Property

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Programs that are developed with an open license and distributed without cost. Upgrades to programs and support are often provided by the user community. Learn more in: Preparing Participants for Computer Mediated Communication

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Open source is a term used generally for software created by the programmers who allow then allow the source code to be distributed freely. This form of distribution encourages other programmers to take up, modify, and contribute back improvements to the software. There are many variations on the openness involved in open source. In some cases, the code can be re-used in any way. In other cases, use of the code brings with it a requirement that any new system of which it becomes a part will, in turn, become open to all. Due to the aggregate nature of contributions, the major challenges for open source software product development involve organizational coordination and oversight. The community source process brings to open source a model of governance via an institutional consortium. Learn more in: Mining User Activity Data In Higher Education Open Systems: Trends, Challenges, and Possibilities

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Originally related to software, the term is increasingly related to hardware (open design), and is a principle whereby all aspects of a product or service are made freely available to the public for use and modification. Learn more in: Self-Directed Learning in the Age of Open Source, Open Hardware and 3D Printing

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This concerns the source code of software which can be used and adapted for different purposes. Learn more in: Providing Continuous Web Accessibility Evaluation: A Case Study on the Evolution of Governmental Websites

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Open source is a set of principles and practices that promote access to the design and production of goods and knowledge. The term is most commonly applied to the source code of software that is available to the general public with relaxed or non-existent intellectual property restrictions. This allows users to create software content through incremental individual effort or through collaboration. Learn more in: Customer Involved Open Innovation: Innovation of New Products with End Users and Customers

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A program in which the source code is available to the general Public for use and modification free of charge. Learn more in: Open Access Initiatives and Institutional Repositories: An Overview

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Originally related to software, the term is increasingly related to hardware (open design), and is a principle whereby all aspects of a product or service are made freely available to the public for use and modification. Learn more in: The Popular Culture of 3D Printing: When the Digital Gets Physical

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Describes practices in production and development that promote access to the end product’s sources (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source) Learn more in: Virtual Communities

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