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What is Community Of Inquiry

Encyclopedia of Distance Learning, Second Edition
A framework that reflects a collaborative-constructivist approach to learning.
Published in Chapter:
Communities of Inquiry in Online Learning
D. R. Garrison (University of Calgary, Canada)
Copyright: © 2009 |Pages: 4
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-198-8.ch052
Abstract
The focus of this chapter is on a framework that has drawn considerable interest in creating collaborative communities of inquiry in online learning environments (Garrison, Anderson & Archer, 2000). The goal is to provide an overview and update of the Community of Inquiry Framework with a particular focus on social, cognitive and teaching presence that constitute the framework. Creating and sustaining a community of inquiry requires an understanding of the progressive or developmental nature of each of the presences and how they interact. This chapter will explore what constitutes each of the presences and implications for practice.
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Considering Social Presence in the Designing of Ubiquitous Learning Environments
The learning model in which learning occurs through the interactions of social presence, cognitive presence, and teaching presence.
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An Emerging Trend in Online Instruction: E-Flipped Classroom
It is a “group of individuals who collaboratively engage in purposeful reflection and discourse in the construction of personal meaning and confirmation of mutual understanding” ( Garrison 2016 , pp. 111-112).
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Learners' Perception of Engagement in Online Learning
A group of students involved in knowledge creation and sharing. Community of Inquiry is abbreviated as ‘Col’. The concept of social learning is emphasized in Col.
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Indicators for Cooperative, Online-Based Learning and Their Role in Quality Management of Online Learning
Group of individuals who collaboratively engage in purposeful critical discourse and reflection to construct personal meaning and confirm mutual understanding.
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Digital Texts and Student Engagement: What Teachers Need to Know When Planning for Effective Literacy Instruction
A group of individuals that purposefully engage in critical discourse and reflection to confirm mutual meanings and construct personal understandings.
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Using Student Facilitation and Interactive Tools Within and Beyond the LMS: Towards Creating an Authentic Community of Inquiry
The community of inquiry (CoI) framework was put forth originally by Garrison, Anderson, and Archer (2000) AU4: The in-text citation "Garrison, Anderson, and Archer (2000)" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. as a way to conceptualize online, distance learning. A CoI exists at the intersection of three constructs: cognitive presence, social presence, and teaching presence.
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Blended Learning as a Transformative Design Approach
A framework that reflects a collaborative-constructivist approach to learning.
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Facilitating Engaging Learning Practices: Teaching and Learning of Students With Disabilities During Remote Learning in Colleges
Provides a framework for implementing and evaluation an online course with a focus on teacher, cognitive and social presence.
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Metacognitive Knowledge and Self-Regulation of In-Service Teachers in an Online Learning Environment
A group of online learners who share knowledge, information, values, support, and a sense of commitment.
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A Mixed Methods Examination of Instructor Social Presence in Accelerated Online Courses
A framework that posits that a meaningful educational experience consists of teaching presence, social presence, and cognitive presence.
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Strategies for Designing Equitable, Accessible, and Effective Blended and Fully Online Education
A community of learners who experience appropriate levels of teaching, cognitive, and social presence. A community of inquiry exists where these three presences intersect.
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Instructional Immediacy Online
Garrison, Anderson and Archer’s (2000) model of learning online proposes that meaningful learning occurs best when teachers and students form a cohesive community of inquiry. The community of inquiry is based on the interaction of three core components: cognitive presence, teaching presence, and social presence.
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Remote Teacher Preparation Amidst COVID-19: Creating Trauma-Informed Communities of Inquiry
A constructivist-driven framework for online learning that consists of three elements: cognitive presence, social presence, and teaching presence.
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Teacher Training and Online Teaching: Bridging the Gap
Learning of individuals in a group through the intersections of social, teaching, and cognitive presences.
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Cloud-Based Social Media as LMS: A Fit for STEM in Developing and Newly Developed Economies
Framework by Garrison (2011) for research in e-learning, suggesting three areas of concern: social presence, cognitive presence, and teaching presence.
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Expanding the Terrain of Online Higher Education Through Active Blended Learning
A community of learners that requires social, teaching, and cognitive presence to guide student engagement and further the co-construction of knowledge on a given topic.
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Engaging Online K-12 Students: Using Instant Messaging to Foster Teacher-Student Relationships
A framework of study framework that examines the interrelationship between three domains considered to be important in online learning – social, cognitive, and teaching presence.
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Learner Engagement in the Metaverse: A Community of Inquiry for Self-Regulated Learners
is about the nature of knowledge formation and the scientific research process.
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Using a Community of Inquiry Lens to Examine Synchronous Online Discussions in Graduate Courses
A theoretical framework used for understanding the interaction of social, cognitive, and teaching presence in online courses.
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Dispatches from the Graduate Classroom: Bringing Theory and Practice to E-Learning
A learning theory consisting of three interconnected elements: cognitive presence social presence, and teaching presence.
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Facilitating Blended Learning in Underprivileged Contexts: A Self-Directed Curriculum as Praxis View
A framework of blended learning that suggests that learning is optimised through the relationship and interaction between a cognitive presence, a social presence, and a teaching presence.
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Engaging Google Docs to Support Collaboration and Reflection in Online Teacher Education
Any group of individuals involved in a process of empirical or conceptual inquiry into problematic situations. The community of inquiry emphasizes that knowledge is necessarily embedded within a social context.
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Ensuring Presence in Online Learning Environments
A group of learners and instructors who share a technology-reliant environment, time-bound virtual space, course-dependent learning objectives, and rule-based interaction that results from the interaction of the perceptions of teaching, social, and cognitive presences.
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Perceptions of Presence and Community in Immersive Online Learning Environments
A framework for assessing the development of communities in technology-mediated environments.
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Through the Eyes of Students and Faculty: A Conceptual Framework for the Development of Online Courses
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Working Collaboratively on the Digital Global Frontier
Where “students listen to one another with respect, build on one another’s ideas, challenge one another to supply reasons for otherwise unsupported opinions, assist each other in drawing inferences from what has been said, and seek to identify one another’s assumptions” (Lipman, 1991, p. 15).
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Taking a Hard Look at the Soft Skills of Online Course Design and Online Teaching in Higher Education
A virtual, online space in which students and the instructor engage in collaborative learning. This definition also includes the reflective practice involved in transformative learning within the context of on online environment.
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Engaging a Workbench Dialectic Inquiry Model in an Online Master's Degree Program: TPACK Development Through Communities of Inquiry
A group of individuals involved in inquiry into problematic ideas. An essential component is the requirement for agreement among those involved in the process of inquiry for legitimacy.
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Video-Based Discussion: Promoting Presence Through Interactions in Online Higher Education Courses
A group formed around pedagogical interactions and exploration in which thoughts and ideas expressed by its members inform conceptual understandings of others in the group.
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The Role of Librarians in Blended Courses
A group of individuals involved in a process of empirical or conceptual inquiry into problematic situations.
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Collaborative Instructional Design Strategies in an Online Health Systems Pharmacy Degree Program
A framework developed to understand how the type of communication and interaction online impacts the educational experience. The Community of Inquiry framework includes the three elements of Cognitive Presence (students’ cognitive engagement with course elements), Social Presence (students sense of belonging to the learning community), and Teaching Presence, which is defined below. Creating and elevating presence online is crucial to helping online students feel connected and engaged with the course, their instructor, and one another.
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Hybrid Courses for Preparing Elementary Mathematics Specialists: Challenges, Successes, and Lessons Learned
Individuals who come together to collaboratively participate in critical discourse and reflection. These individuals co-construct knowledge that has both personal meaning as well as a taken-as-shared quality in the community.
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Social Presence in an Online Learning Environment
A group of online course participants who collectively experience social presence, cognitive presence, and teaching presence in a coordinated way.
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Gender and Collaborative Knowledge Building in an Online Community of Inquiry
A model that values collaborative learning through discussion and involves the interaction of three overlapping elements: teaching presence, social presence, and cognitive presence.
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Adaptable Learning Theory Framework for Technology-Enhanced Learning
A collaborative group of individuals that supports personal and mutual understanding of a given topic developed through critical discourse and reflection.
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Training Bilingual Interpreters in Healthcare Settings: Student Perceptions of Online Learning
A group of people who collaborate and engage in purposeful reflection to construct meaning and confirm understanding.
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Level Up: Multiple Player Professional Development
A theoretical framework that represents the complex processes of supporting learning through the development of three interdependent elements- social, cognitive and teaching presence.
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Online Faculty Community: Support and Resources for Teaching Online
A conceptual framework for creating a sense of community in an asynchronous learning environment; educational experience occurs at the intersection of cognitive, social, and teaching presence.
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Synchronous Online Learning: The Experiences of Graduate Students in an Educational Technology Program
A framework for the development, evaluation, and practice of online learning in higher education.
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