What is Simulation

In the training context, a computer simulation is a technique used to help people to learn how to use a piece of computer software or how to deal with a real-life situation by putting them in a computer-based training environment that imitates a live system or a real-life scenario. Learn more in: Computer Application Software Training via E-Learning

Simulation involves the reproduction or emulation of a given type of situation or experience. A simulation usually offers some form of ‘“safety net’” for the experience rather then being subjected to the full consequences of a ‘“live’” or real situation. Learn more in: Challenges of Simulation in Management Development

Simulation is defined as the process of creating a model of an existing or proposed system in order to identify and understand those factors which control the system and/or to predict the future behavior of the system. Learn more in: An Integrated Approach to Supply Chain Simulation

A simulation is a model of a system. Also known as: reality model, similar to: virtual model; associated in the manuscript with: simulation games, learning simulations. Notable appearances of this term can be found on: 1, 6. Learn more in: Ethical Considerations for Learning Game, Simulation, and Virtual World Design and Development

Process through which a calibrated and validated model generates field or laboratory observations. Learn more in: Data Mining through Modelling in Irrigation Commands

An untaught event in which the participants have (functional) roles, duties, and sufficient key information about the problem to carry out these duties without play acting or inventing key facts. Learn more in: Language Simulations for Fostering Language Acquisition and Communicative Competence in Adult Second- Language Learners

Simulation is the reproduction of the actions of a real-world process or system over time. The act of simulating something first requires that a model be established; this model represents the key characteristics or behaviors/functions of the chosen physical or abstract system or process. The model signifies the system itself, whereas the simulation signifies the operation of the system over time. Learn more in: Intelligent Slotting for the Warehouse

Simulation is the imitation of certain key characteristics or behaviors of real systems. Learn more in: A Decision Support System for Evaluation of Investments in a Computer-Integrated Production System

It “is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time” ( Banks, 1999 ). Learn more in: History of Simulation

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A simulation is an imitation of some real thing, state of affairs, or process. The act of simulating something generally entails representing certain key characteristics or behaviours of a selected physical or abstract system. Learn more in: Virtual Learning Environments in Health

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Artificial Reality, i.e. the research field whose intention is to mimic one or more attributes of reality. Learn more in: Simulation of Small-Scale Fading in Mobile Channel Models for Next-Generation Wireless Communications

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An interactive multimedia application device intended to imitate a real life situation and permit the user to partake and experience in a risk-free environment. Learn more in: Planning Effective Multimedia Instruction

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The use of tools, techniques, and software to reproduce a real-life environment or scenario for the purpose of learning. Learn more in: Informal Adult Learning in Simulated and Virtual Environments

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“Simulation is the imitation or representation of one act or system by another. Healthcare simulations can be said to have four main purposes – education, assessment, research, and health system integration in facilitating patient safety” The Society for Simulation In Healthcare, 2014, ( http://ssih.org/about-simulation AU22: The URL http://ssih.org/about-simulation has been redirected to http://www.ssih.org/Default.aspx?TabId=17855&language=en-US. Please verify the URL. ). Learn more in: Student Nurse Simulation Training Incorporating Disease Management and Telenursing for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Patients

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“A production of visual images of objectives and scenes, usually under real-time conditions, when the original object or scene is not available” ( Welford, 1977 , p. 784). Learn more in: Influences on the Acceptance of Innovative Technologies Used in Learning Opportunities: A Theoretical Perspective

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Methods and applications to imitate or mimic real systems, usually via computer. Learn more in: Workload Control: Emphasizing Speed to Beat the Competition

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Running of a model to investigate in a virtual way the responses of a system in particular conditions. Learn more in: Study of Thermal and Microbiological Behavior of Foods Submitted to Evaporative Cooling Process

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Methodology aimed at representing a system evolution during time, often made possible by informatics instruments. Learn more in: Different Approaches for Studying Interruptible Industrial Processes: Application of Two Different Simulation Techniques

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A planned reproduction or duplication of a real process or system. Learn more in: Augmented Reality in Healthcare

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This technology is a digital platform allowing users to experience situations, which are expensive, insecure, requiring a lot of time and not possible – or very rarely possible – to observe or perform in real life in a secure and an cheap way, in a virtual world. Learn more in: Critical Thinking and Digital Technologies: An Outcome Evaluation

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For the purpose of designing the model of the real system and operating the system with this model, it is the period during which experiments are carried out to understand the behavior of the system or evaluate different strategies. Learn more in: The Digital Cultural Identity on the Space Drawed in Virtual Games and Representatıve

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A simulation is an approach to data creation and analysis that utilizes a model to represent reality. Learn more in: The Evaluation of Decision-Making Support Systems' Functionality

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Calculating systems or health care organizations operational behaviour based on a mathematical model describing the system and with varying values for central parameters in the model. Learn more in: Balancing the Capacity in Health Care

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A model of a system focusing on selected behaviors or aspects of that system. Learn more in: Simulation, Games, and Virtual Environments in IT Education

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Basically, simulations are formalised models of real processes, objects or environments. These models can, when implemented in computer software, respond to an input in real time, simulating the behaviour of a certain object. Because of this ability and advanced computer graphics, simulations can provide a form of virtual experience that—on the level of sensory perception—is quite similar to “real” experiences. Simulations are also known for the creation of a so called flow effect (Czikszentmihalyi) in the sense creating an immersive experience within a ? virtual environment. Whether this form of immersion prevents or facilitates learning or self-educational processes remains controversial. Learn more in: (Self-) Educational Effects of Computer Gaming Cultures

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The use of a mathematical model to recreate a situation, or to imagine different scenarios with various parameters settings. Learn more in: Dengue Fever: A Mathematical Model with Immunization Program

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The imitation of some real thing, state of affairs, or process. The act of simulating something generally entails representing certain key characteristics or behaviors of a selected physical or abstract system. Learn more in: Agent-Based Modeling: A Historical Perspective and a Review of Validation and Verification Efforts

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An interactive multimedia application device intended to imitate a real life situation and permit the user to partake and experience in a risk-free environment. Learn more in: Revisit Planning Effective Multimedia Instructions

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Simulation is the imitation of some real thing, state of affairs, or process. The act of simulating something generally entails representing certain key characteristics or behaviours of a selected physical or abstract system. Simulation is used in many contexts, including the modeling of natural systems or human systems in order to gain insight into their functioning. Other contexts include simulation of technology for performance optimization, safety engineering, testing, training and education. Simulation can be used to show the eventual real effects of alternative conditions and courses of action. Key issues in simulation include acquisition of valid source information about the referent, selection of key characteristics and behaviours, the use of simplifying approximations and assumptions within the simulation, and fidelity and validity of the simulation outcomes. In this case, the simulation allows surgeons to know the optimal solution for the surgical intervention, since they could plan the patient interventions Learn more in: Virtual Reality for Supporting Surgical Planning

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The act of imitating the behaviour of some situation or some process by means of something suitably analogous. Learn more in: The Use of Soft Computing in Management

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The manipulation of an already existent model, in the sense of imitating the processes or the system operating manner presented by the model along the time. Thus, starting from the general current situation shown by the model, one can continuously interrogate the system by means of expanding/compressing it or forwarding/slowing it down over time. Learn more in: Modelling and Simulation of the Need for Harmonizing the European Higher Education Systems

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It is a model which partially represents the target in real life. For example, a mannequin used in nursing education is a simulation model which is similar to a patient. It captures the main body structure of a real patient, and it only partially represents a real patient. Learn more in: Social Simulation and its Process in Learning

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A method to imitate the operations in real world system over time. The simulation requires a model that closely represents or replicates key characteristics of physical system. Learn more in: Simulation to Improve Management of Perishable and Substitutable Inventory

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Simulation is defined as the process of creating a model of an existing or proposed system in order to identify and understand those factors which control the system and/or to predict the future behaviour of the system. Learn more in: Supply Chain Simulation

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A mathematical model that describes or recreates computationally a system process. With that definition, we accept the dynamic nature of the system process and the underlying mathematical structure computationally implemented. Learn more in: Emotions and Social Evolution: A Computational Approach

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Activities that duplicate the reality of an environment and are designed to help demonstrate procedures and promote critical thinking techniques through role playing and the use of devices such as mannequins used in nurse education. Learn more in: Integrating Technology in Nurse Education: Tools for Professional Development, Teaching, and Clinical Experiences

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An assessment that mirrors the activities of interest, although they are not exact replicas. These measures are used in circumstances when it is impossible to have the individual complete an exact slice of the job. Learn more in: Rich-Media Interactive Simulations: Lessons Learned

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A goal-driven tool that requires interaction with an environment—virtual or real—and often shares some mechanics with games (e.g., points, missions, timers) but is explicitly designed to veridically emulate some real-world interaction, process, situation, or phenomenon (e.g., flight simulator, medical simulator). While simulations are also governed by designed and emergent rulesets, play is attenuated in order to represent the target interaction, process, situation, or phenomenon as accurately as possible . Naturally, the “real world” aspects of simulations add much to their educational affordances, but they are explicitly avoided in this chapter as a means of distinguishing them from games. Learn more in: Stories, Games, and Learning through Play: The Affordances of Game Narrative for Education

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A type of experiential education in which the learning mode simulates an environment or interaction. Learn more in: Strategic Leadership Competency Development

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Is an effective process who help organizations to „see” the future risks based on present data, used in order to develop policies to overcome them and to make predictions necessary for improvements. Learn more in: The Tacit Knowledge and the Knowledge Management Processes: Developing a Relationship-Based Knowledge Matrix Using Simulation to Improve Performance

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Technology-based imitation of real life system or process. Learn more in: The Impact of Emerging Technology on Leadership Development

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A technologically based reproduction of a real world event in which variables can be manipulated by the user. Learn more in: Mobile Learning in and out of the K-12 Classroom

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A non-determinate computer-based exercise. Learn more in: Challenges and Benefits of Multi-Cultural Teaching

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Simulation is computerized imitation of real life scenario. Simulation experiments in a computational model are made to create an artificial scenario for real world predictions. In economics, simulation based methodologies are widely applied while judging the impacts of macroeconomic policies. This can give policy makers an opportunity to choose right policy options among the alternatives. Learn more in: Impact of Military Expenditure on Domestic Economy: A CGE Modelling Approach for India

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A method to imitate the operations in real world system over time. The simulation requires a model that closely represents or replicates key characteristics of the physical system. Learn more in: Discrete Event Simulation in Inventory Management

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A physical or digital model with an interface that allows a learner to interact, manipulate variables, observe processes, and visualize results. Learn more in: Preparing Pre-Service STEM Teachers to Teach Using Digital Modeling and Simulation Applications

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Simulation is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time. The act of simulating something first requires that a model be developed; this model represents the key characteristics or behaviors/functions of the selected physical or abstract system or process. The model represents the system itself, whereas the simulation represents the operation of the system over time. Learn more in: Security Mechanisms in Cloud Computing-Based Big Data

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An approximate imitation of the operation of a process or system; the act of simulating requires first the development of a model. This model is a well-defined description of the simulated subject and represents its key characteristics, such as its behavior, functions and abstract or physical properties. The model represents the system itself, whereas the simulation represents its operation over time. Learn more in: Flip-Game Engineering and Technology Methodology

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Experimenting with a model (typically a computer model) of a system. Learn more in: Dynamic System Simulation for Decision Support

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Simulation is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time (Banks, 1998). Learn more in: The Use of Simulation as an Experimental Methodology for DMSS Research

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is the representation of a system, organization or organism by another system or model, designed to have behavioral similarity to the original. Learn more in: Educational Gaming Avatars

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Is a representation of a the real world that can allow participants to experience some aspects of reality. Learn more in: Using Simulation with Wikis and Journals to Teach Advanced Clinical Practice

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A representation of some real-world system that can also take on some aspects of reality for participants and users. Key features of simulations are that they represent real-world systems, contain rules and strategies that allow flexible and variable simulation activity to evolve, and the cost of error for participants is low, protecting them from the more severe consequences of mistakes. Learn more in: From E-Learning to Games-Based E-Learning

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The representation of an object, a natural or social phenomenon by software, where the user may manipulate conditions and parameters for study purposes. A simulation causes the machine to respond mathematically to data and changing conditions as if it (the machine) was the same object or phenomenon. Learn more in: University Training on Communities of Practice

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“Is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time” (Banks, 1999 AU16: The in-text citation "Banks, 1999" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ). Learn more in: A Road Map for the Validation, Verification and Testing of Discrete Event Simulation

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Interactive modeling and simulation comprise every kind of simulation where in the process of training the learner somehow interacts with a modeled and simulated system. The learner can either be aware of his/her interaction with the model(s) (see interactive modelin g) or not (see interactive simulation ). Interactive modeling and simulation systems provide for close to real-life teaching and training, it enables hands-on training in domains where otherwise interactive training would not be possible. Beyond classical e-learning, time and temporal aspects usually play a role in interactive modeling and simulation. Learn more in: Simulation in Teaching and Training

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A program that imitates a physical process or object by causing a computer to respond mathematically to data and changing conditions as though it were the process or object itself. Learn more in: Technology and the Standards-Based Mathematics Classroom

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A simulation is the process of testing an idea or algorithm or the evolution of a complex system without having to test it directly in the real system or problem, by means of something suitably analogous that normally is easier to test or implies less costs (such as money or time). Learn more in: Nature-Inspired Cooperative Strategies for Optimization

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An imitation of some real process Learn more in: Animations in Science Education

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A computer simulation is a computer program that attempts to simulate an abstract model of a particular system. Learn more in: A Qualitative Meta-Analysis of Computer Games as Learning Tools

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An interactive, representational environment that can provide effective learning experiences that require learners to actively construct knowledge. Learn more in: Using Online Simulation to Engage Users in an Authentic Learning Environment

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A computer-assisted imitation of behavior in real-world situations. Learn more in: An Overview of Using Electronic Games for Health Purposes

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In video game terms, a simulation is a computer model of a real or imaginary system in which the player has the opportunity to experiment with its driving and critical elements, allowing the opportunity to explore cause and effect within the computer model, and often to extrapolate results to real-world processes. Learn more in: The Positive Impact Model in Commercial Games

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A computer-generated system whichthat represents the dynamic responses and behaviour of an actual or theoretical physical system. Learn more in: Performance Analysis and Evaluation of IEEE 802.11E MAC in WLANs with Hidden Stations and Multimedia Applications

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Generated in a computer by using some variables and algorithms to imitate a real process. For example, simulation of the weather in a supercomputer. Learn more in: Modelling Hardwired Synthetic Emotions: TPR 2.0

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The use of a mocked-up interface to evaluate user behaviours. Learn more in: Using Wizard of Oz to Evaluate Mobile Applications

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An activity whose purpose is to represent another. Learn more in: New Media and the Virtual Workplace

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Presentation of a real process in a virtual environment, which is often manipulative. Learn more in: The Factors Affecting Multimedia-Based Inquiry

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An interactive multimedia application device intended to imitate a real life situation and permit the user to partake and experience in a risk-free environment. Learn more in: Computer-Mediated Learning: What Have We Experienced and Where Do We Go Next?

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In modelling refers to predicting system behaviour by running a model using input data. Learn more in: Flow-Based Structural Modelling and Dynamic Simulation of Lake Water Levels

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A type of experience-based or experiential learning which provides the participant with the ability to think through situations that emulate a real-world environment. Learn more in: LEADER.edu: Using Interactive Scenario-Based Simulations for Leadership Development

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Creates an environment that lets learners suspend belief to be intimately engaged in an artificial scenario which invokes reactions akin to what happens in a similar real-world situation. Examples: Games, practice, mock battles, role plays, virtual reality. Learn more in: Technology Enhanced Learning and Education

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Representation of real-world systems into a model whose behavior is realized through computer processes and whose validity is assessed through statistical analysis. Learn more in: Crossing the Chasm: Hurdles to Acceptance and Success of Serious Games

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Includes a model of reality that allows one to assess and predict the unfolding of a dynamic series of events or processes subsequent to the imposition of certain conditions by a user. Learn more in: Physics and Creative Thinking Connected by “Bit”

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Is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time. Simulation can be used in many contexts, such as simulation of technology for performance optimization or scientific modeling of natural systems or human systems to gain insight into their functioning. In OR context, simulation is often used as part of business optimization to understand impact of changes. Typical OR simulation techniques are System Dynamics, Discrete Event Simulation and Agent-Based Simulation that were invented in various social and economic contexts and have different modeling power. Learn more in: Evolution of Simulation Paradigms in OR

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A replication of something that is real. Learn more in: Medical Simulation as a Tool to Enhance Human Performance Technology in Healthcare

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A technique used to re-create a realistic environment for learners to practice skills. Learn more in: Using Virtual Environments to Achieve Learner Outcomes in Interprofessional Healthcare Education

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Imitation of the operation of real system. Learn more in: Implementation of Thermal and Energy Improvements in Domestic Refrigeration: Case Studies

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Allows participants to accept a false situation as temporarily real. Learn more in: Mixed-Reality Immersive Environment as an Instructional Tool for Building Educational Leadership Capacity: Is This the Future?

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A miniature and controlled version of a sphere of concrete activities in real life where learners can experiment with various aspects of reality that would be impossible to examine outside of real life. Learn more in: Designing an E-Learning Curriculum

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Is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time. Learn more in: The Business Process Management Systems to Support Continuous Improvements

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Virtual model that can simulate scenarios to understand the behavior of a system under changing of conditions. Learn more in: Application of Complexity Theory in Representation of the City

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A model that targets practice, preparation and learning of real or imaginary, physical or abstract, part or whole of a system, process, service, product or idea. The model can vary from low to high fidelity. Learn more in: Design and Build a Wizard of Oz (WOZ) Telemedicine Simulator Platform

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Computerized imitation of real life scenario. Simulation experiments in a computational model are made to create an artificial scenario for real world predictions. In economics, simulation based methodologies are widely applied while judging the impacts of macroeconomic policies. This can give policy makers an opportunity to choose right policy options among the alternatives. Learn more in: Endogenous Growth and R&D Infrastructure: A Dynamic CGE Modelling Approach for India

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The imitation of behavior or performance of a real phenomenon or object using a software that represents the object imposing the initial and boundary conditions. Learn more in: 3D Scanning and Simulation of a Hybrid Refrigerator Using Photovoltaic Energy

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Computer tool used to reproduce a sequence of events, which are not all deterministic (i.e., some of these events are stochastic). Learn more in: A Simulation-Optimization Approach for the Production of Components for a Pharmaceutical Company

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Conceptually it means making a similar thing, in communication technologies it means redesigning the modelling of the systems existing in reality. Learn more in: The Study of Virtual Reality Technology in the Context of Simulation Concept With Regards to Children's Use Case Study Project Nebula: Virtual Reality Technology in the Context of Simulation

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An imitation or action of emulating a real-life situation usually for the purpose of learning. Learn more in: What Do Business Schools Expect From Aspirants During Recruitment?

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A simulation is an imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system. A model of a set of problems or events that can be used to teach someone how to do something, or the process of making such a model. Learn more in: Virtual and Augmented Reality in Medical Education and Training: Innovative Ways for Transforming Medical Education in the 21st Century

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